摘要

黑色科幻电影是由黑色电影与科幻电影杂糅而成的亚类型电影，通常被认为是美国战后环境下发展起来的黑色电影的亚类型,其代表作包括《银翼杀手》、《终结者》、《移魂都市》、《黑客帝国》等。本论文以《银翼杀手》为研究对象，通过对黑色科幻电影的界定与介绍，分析影片中的人类在未来面临的与当今世界不同的处境，探讨人类在未来世界可能面临的环境与伦理问题，期望在未来世界的视角下探讨人类与环境共存、科技发展与伦理冲突两方面的现实意义。

关键词：黑色科幻电影   《银翼杀手》   环境   人工智能 

Table of Contents

1 Introduction 1

1.1 Literature review 1

1.1.1 The definition of the Tech-noir film 1

1.1.2 About the scenes in Blade Runner and other Tech-noir films 1

1.1.3 About traits of heroes in the future 2

1.2 Introduction to Blade Runner 3

2.The environmental crisis in future cities 4

2.1 Features of environment in Tech-noir 4

2.2 The crisis of the environment 4

2.3 The crisis of diseases 5

2.4 The crisis of living space 5

3. The threats from artificial intelligence 6

3.1 The artificial intelligence(replicants) in Blade Runner 6

3.2 The baseline and AI’s legal personality 7

3.2.1 The baseline in the film 7

3.2.2 The artificial intelligence’s legal personality 7

3.3 Artificial intelligence’s threat to society 8

3.4 Artificial intelligence’s threat to human safety 9

Conclusion 11

Acknowledgements 12

References 13