摘要

请求言语行为被认为是一种面子威胁行为，而礼貌作为言语交际中要遵守的主要原则是判定该行为是否恰当的基准。因此礼貌地向对方发出请求十分重要，它决定着请求是否能成功。作为日常交际中不可缺少的一部分，请求语一直是语用学研究的重要课题之一。本文以《琅琊榜》中的请求语为语料来源，以Leech的礼貌原则的为理论依据，从直接策略、间接策略等方面具体分析请求语的发出策略；根据在不同语境下说话人请求语的言外之力分析其礼貌程度，试图找到实施不同请求语的背后动因，有助于人们在日常交际中更好地使用请求语达到交际目的。

关键词：请求言语行为；请求策略；礼貌原则；琅琊榜

CONTENTS

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 1

2.1 Request Speech Act

2.2 Politeness Principle

3. Classifications of Request Strategies in Nirvana in Fire...4

3.1 Direct Strategy

3.2 Indirect Strategy

3.2.1 Conventional Indirect Strategy

3.2.2 Non-conventional Indirect Strategy

3.3 Auxiliary Strategy

4. Request Speech Act in Nirvana in Fire under the Politeness Principle.....8

4.1 Request in accordance with Tact Maxim

4.2 Request in accordance with Generosity Maxim

4.3 Request in accordance with Approbation Maxim

4.4 Request in accordance with Modesty Maxim

4.5 Request in accordance with Agreement Maxim

4.6 Request in accordance with Sympathy Maxim

5. Conclusion 11

Bibliography

Acknowledgements