摘要

在人类社会初期，人们为了维持基本生存，实现社会效率最大化提升，进而依据性别属性做了相对合理的分工。但这种现象久而久之成为刻板印象，并且不易更变，直到发现性别刻板印象对社会的负面影响越来越大，人们才开始思考重塑性别刻板印象的重要性和必要性。本论文以电影《女儿国的杰基》本为研究对象，分析探讨该电影中性别刻板印象以及对性别刻板印象的重塑。

本文分为四个部分：首先介绍了有关性别刻板印象的定义，具有代表性的事件以及对其作出改变的困难之处；其次探讨了电影《女儿国的杰基》中性别刻板印象的重塑问题；然后分析了基于电影中出现的因性别刻板印象所造成的一系列社会负面影响；最后讨论了电影《女儿国的杰基》中性别刻板印象得到重塑后带给电影中的大环境和其中人物的积极影响，从而展开对现实社会的积极展望。通过放大在电影《女儿国的杰基》中性别刻板印象带来的社会负面影响和重塑性别刻板印象后带来的积极影响，映射出当今社会受到性别刻板印象带来的负面影响颇深，也迫切需要对性别刻板印象进行一定程度上的重塑。重塑性别刻板印象能使个人，乃至整个社会的幸福感提升，同时使社会行为变得更加高效。

关键词：性别刻板印象；性别歧视；重塑

Table of Contents

Abstract i

摘  要 ii

Introduction 1

1. Gender Stereotypes 2

1.1 Definition of Gender Stereotypes 2

1.2 Representation of Gender Stereotypes 3

1.2.1 Traditional Stereotypes of Males in Human Society 3

1.2.2 Traditional Stereotypes of Females in Human Society 4

1.3 Solidification of Gender Stereotypes in Modern Society 5

2. Remolding of Gender Stereotypes in Jacky 5

2.1 Remolding of Sex (Physical Parts) 5

2.2 Remolding of Gender (Mental Parts) 7

2.3 Masculine Culture VS Feminine Culture 7

2.2.1Differences Between Masculine Culture and Feminine Culture 8

2.2.2 Common Ground Between Masculine Culture and Feminine Culture 8

3. Negative Social Impacts of Gender Stereotypes Based on Jacky 9

3.1 Relationships Between Gender Stereotypes and Gender Discrimination 9

3.2 Gender Discrimination 10

3.2.1 Definition of Gender Discrimination 10

3.2.2 Representation of Gender Discrimination 11

3.3  Negative Social Impacts of Gender Discrimination 12

3.3.1 Gender Discrimination Damages Personal Interest 12

3.3.2 Gender Discrimination Damages Social Interest 13

4. Positive Social Impacts of the Remolding of Gender Stereotypes in Jacky 14

4.1 Freedom of Choice 14

4.1.1 Definition of Freedom of Choice 14

4.1.2 Benefits From Personal Aspects 14

4.2 Overall Happiness 15

4.2.1 Utilitarianism and Liberalism 15

4.2.2 Benefits From Social Aspects 16

Conclusion 16

Acknowledgements 17

Works Cited 17