中美选举体系对比研究_英语论文

A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Election System

摘要

本文主要讨论了中美两国元首的选举制度，包括对中国国家主席选举制的介绍，对美国总统选举制度的介绍，中美国家元首在选举制度方面的相同点和不同点，以及中美领导人在演讲风格方面即语言文化方面的不同。此外，本文最重要的目的就是通过对比中美在选举制度方面的异同，中国可以学习美国选举制的优点以完善自身的选举制度。

关键词：选举制度；相似点；不同点

Abstract

The article is mainly talking about the election of leaders in China and America, which including the introduction of the election of Chairman in China and that of President in America, the similarities of election of leaders between China and America, the different electoral system and the style of leaders’ speech between President Xi and President Trump. What’s more, the most important purpose of the article is to learn the advantages of the election of the United States to improve the electoral system of China. 

Keywords: electoral system; similarities; differences

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 1

3. The Introduction of the Leaders of Election in China and America 2

3.1 The introduction of leaders of election in China 2

3.2 The introduction of leaders of election in America 2

4. The Similarities of Election between China and America 3

4.1 The universal principle of the right to vote 3

4.2 The principle of the equality of elections 4

4.3 The principle of secret ballot.5

4.4 The principle of combining direct elections with indirect elections.6

4.5 The principle of competitive election7

5. The Differences of the Election between China and America.8

5.1 The difference of electoral system between China and America9

5.2 The difference of speech styles between President Xi and Trump10

6. Discussion.11

7. Conclusion 12

Works Cited.13