摘要

约翰·斯坦贝克，美国著名作家,现实主义风格，他的代表作之一就是《愤怒的葡萄》。本文旨在解读小说《愤怒的葡萄》中的生态女性主义思想。文章从社会和文学两个方面简要阐述了生态女性主义特征；然后文章详细分析了小说《愤怒的葡萄》中的生态女性主义思想，包括揭露人类过度开发大自然，男性对女性的压迫、女性社会家庭地位低下，倡导人类重塑一个充满爱，人人平等，和谐相处的世界。文章最后得出结论：寻找生态危机的解决之道需要正确认识人类和自然的关系，在现代社会里人类与自然应该建立和谐相处的平等关系，这是至关重要的。

关键词：《愤怒的葡萄》；生态女性主义；和谐共处

Contents

1 Introduction 1

1.1 John Steinbeck

1.2 The Grapes of Wrath

2 Literature Review 2

3 Eco-feminism 3 

3.1 Definition of Eco-feminism

3.2 Background of Eco-feminism from Social and Literary Aspects

4 Interpretation of Eco-feminism Reflected in The Grapes of Wrath 4 

4.1 The Exploitation of Nature

4.1.1 The Natural Ecological Crisis

4.1.2 The Social Ecological Crisis

4.1.3 The Spiritual Ecological Crisis

4.2 The Oppression of Women

4.2.1 Women’s Lower Status in Patriarchal Society 

4.2.2 The Lack of Decision-making Power in Their Own Fate 

4.3 The Reconstruction of the World Filled with Love, Equality and Harmony

4.3.1 Love and Mutual Help among People 

4.3.2 Equality between Men and Women, and between Humans and Nature 

5 Conclusion 10

Bibliography 10

Acknowledgement 11