摘要

本文以言语行为理论为理论框架，采用文献整理及语料分析和案例分析的研究方法，收集时下流行影视剧作品《小欢喜》中的夫妻冲突话语为语料，分析其会话结构，对导致冲突发生或矛盾升级的冲突性话语展开研究，并讨论夫妻间冲突话语的结束方式及缓和性回应的方案。研究表明，夫妻双方的语言的话外之意、双方掌握的回应策略都是影响夫妻交流的重要因素。夫妻间冲突话语的妥善处理往往有利于家庭事务的解决和家庭成员的和谐。本文的研究结果，可以为夫妻间减少冲突话语提供建议，为夫妻间更好地沟通交流提供策略。

关键词：言语行为理论；夫妻冲突话语 

Contents

Abstract i

摘  要 ii

1. Introduction 1

1.1 Research Background 1

1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Thesis 2

1.3 Research Methods and Data Collection 3

2. Literature Review 5

2.1 Researches on Conflict Talk abroad 5

2.2 Researches on Conflict Talk at home 6

3. Theoretical Framework 8

3.1 Speech Act Theory 8

3.2 Terminating Moves of Conflict Talk 9

3.3 Mitigation 10

4. The Concept and Classification of Conflict Talk 12

4.1 The Definition of Conflict Talk 12

4.2 The Classification of Conflict Talk 13

4.3 The Conflict Talks between Couples 14

5. An Analysis of the Terminating Patterns of Marital Conflict Talks 16

5.1 Withdrawal Pattern 17

5.2 One-party Winning Pattern 19

5.3 Compromises and concession Pattern 21

5.4 Topic-shifting Pattern 22

5.5 Interruption of Unexpected Event Pattern 24

5.6 Humour Pattern 25

5.7 Body-conflict Pattern 26

5.8 Conclusion 27

6. A Pragmatic Strategies for Eliminating Conflict Talk 30

6.1 Explanation 31

6.2 Active Withdrawal 31

6.3 Topic-shifting 32

6.4 Apology 33

6.5 Concession 34

7. Conclusion 35

Bibliography 37

Acknowledgements 40