摘要

纳撒尼尔·霍桑是十九世纪美国最杰出的浪漫主义小说家之一，《红字》是霍桑的成名之作。本文从生态女性主义的视角出发，旨在解读小说《红字》中所体现的生态女性主义思想。首先文章给读者简要介绍了纳撒尼尔·霍桑生平，小说《红字》及生态女性主义思想，读者能更全面地理解文章的主题；然后文章分析了人与自然复杂关系中所体现的生态女性主义思想；同时文章也分析了女性对男性的反抗精神这一复杂主题中体现的生态女性主义思想；文章最后得出结论：唯有人与自然和谐共存，才能重塑一个和谐幸福的世界。

关键词：纳撒尼尔·霍桑；生态女性主义；《红字》 

Contents

1. Introduction1

1.1 Nathaniel Hawthorne

1.2 The Scarlet Letter

2. Literature Review 2

3. Eco-feminism 3

3.1 Definition of Eco-feminism

3.2 Hawthorne’s Consciousness of Eco-feminism

4. Interpretation of Eco-feminism in The Scarlet Letter 5

4.1 Eco-feminism Reflected in Complex Relations

4.1.1 The Relation between Women and Nature

4.1.2 The Relation between Men and Nature

4.1.3 The Relation between Men and Women 

4.2 Eco-feminism Reflected in Complex Themes

4.2.1 The Oppression of Women by Men

4.2.2 The Revolt of Women against Men

4.2.3 The Women’ s Pursuit of Equal and Harmonious Society 

5. Conclusion 11

Bibliography 12

Acknowledgements 12