摘要

本文以目的原则为理论基础，采用文献整理、语料分析以及案例分析的研究方法，收集影视剧《小欢喜》中的亲子冲突话语的语料，对交际双方的不同目的及采用的不同话语策略进行了详细的分析，并讨论了缓解亲子间话语冲突的语言策略。通过目的原则对亲子冲突话语的分析与解释，可以发现，交际者双方目的的不同往往会导致冲突话语的发生。亲子间冲突话语的有效处理会拉近亲子关系，促进家庭关系的和谐。本文的研究结果，可以为亲子间减少话语冲突提供一些策略性建议，更好地进行亲子间的交流沟通。

关键词：目的原则；亲子冲突话语；目的关系

Contents

Abstract i

摘  要 ii

1. Introduction 1

1.1Background of the Research 1

1.2 Significance of the Research 2

1.3 Problems and Methods of the Research 2

1.4 Literature Review 3

1.4.1 Previous Research of Conflict Talk at Home 3

1.4.2 Previous Research of Conflict Talk Abroad 5

1.5 Collection of the linguistic materials 7

2. Theoretical Framework 8

2.1 Principle of Goal 8

2.1.1 Theory Origin of Principle of Goal 8

2.1.2 Application of Principle of Goal in this Paper 9

2.2 Conflict Discourse 10

2.2.1 Theory Origin of Conflict Discourse 10

2.2.2 Analysis of Parent-child Conflict Discourse 11

2.3 The Relationship between Principle of Goal and Parent-Child Conflict Discourse 12

3.The Forms of Goal in the Discourse of Parent-Child Conflict 14

3.1 Goal of Denial 14

3.2 Goal of Neglect 15

3.3 Goal of Consultation 16

3.4 Goal of Compromise 17

3.5 Goal of Adoption 18

4. Means and Strategies of Goal in Parent-Child Conflict Discourse 20

4.1 The Discourse Strategy of the Speaker to Achieve the Goal 20

4.1.1 Showing Attitude 20

4.1.2 Repeating the Question 21

4.1.3 Raising Hopes 22

4.1.4 Sending Out a Warning 23

4.2 The Discourse Strategy of the Respondent to Achieve the Goal 23

4.2.1 Direct refusal 24

4.2.2 Explanation 25

4.2.3 Dodge 25

4.2.4 Silence 26

5.Conclusion 28

Bibliography 30

Acknowledgements 32