摘要

电影台词不仅是推动情节发展的重要媒介，也是展现人物精神风貌、届时全片主旨的关键之处，因此研究励志电影台词具有重要意义。

本文从态度系统角度出发对四部励志电影《天使爱美丽》、《阿甘正传》、《当幸福来敲门》、《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》相关对白及影评进行积极话语分析，以透视此类电影积极话语的实现方式及社会意义。

研究表明：总体而言，励志电影中人物谈论挫折或困境时运用积极资源多于消极资源；在台词中加入积极的安全资源能够引导人们正确看待问题；积极的社会许可资源和评估资源出现频率高，说明台词倾向于使用理性、客观的语言来激励和引导人们认识事物的价值。通过合理利用各类态度资源，励志电影台词能够有效地传递正能量，引导人们积极地看待生活中的挫折或困境。

总之，通过分析各类态度资源，本文展示了如何通过台词传递出正能量，激励人们立志奋发，向成功迈进，为解读励志电影提供了一个全新的视角。

关键词：态度系统；励志电影；电影台词；积极话语分析

Contents

Abstract i

摘  要 ii

1. Introduction 1

1.1 Background and Significance of the Research 1

1.2 Organization of the Paper 1

2. Literature Review 3

2.1 Previous Researches on Inspirational Films 3

2.2 Previous Researches on Movie Lines 4

3. Theoretical Framework 6

3.1 Appraisal System 6

3.2 Attitude System 7

4. Linguistic Representation of Positive Discourse in Inspirational Films 9

4.1 Attitude Resources in the Lines of Inspirational Films 9

4.2 Affect Resources in the Lines of Inspirational Films 10

4.2.1 Un/happiness Attitudinal Resources 11

4.2.2 In/security Attitudinal Resources 12

4.2.3 Dis/satisfaction Attitudinal Resources 13

4.3 Judgment Resources in the Lines of Inspirational Films 14

4.3.1 Social-esteem Attitudinal Resources 14

4.3.2 Social-sanction Attitudinal Resources 15

4.4 Appreciation Resources in the Lines of Inspirational Films 16

4.4.1 Reaction Attitudinal Resources 17

4.4.2 Composition Attitudinal Resources 18

4.4.3 Valuation Attitudinal Resources 19

4.5 Summary 20

5. Social Implications of Positive Discourse in Inspirational Films 21

5.1 An Overview of Attitude Resources in Film Reviews 21

5.1.1 Affect Resources 22

5.1.2 Judgment Resources 22

5.1.3 Appreciation Resources 23

5.2 Social Implications Conveyed Through Film Reviews 23

6. Conclusion 25

Bibliography 26

Acknowledgments 28