《超人回来了》中亲子交际的会话结构分析_英语论文   

Conversation Analysis on the Parent-child Communication in The Return of Superman

摘要

在交际中，人们互相分享意见、情感和信息。亲子交际是人际沟通的一种特殊形式，特指父母与子女间的交际。

从会话分析理论角度出发，本课题计划通过对《超人回来了》节目中整体和局部的会话结构进行综合性地研究和分析，找出会话特点。从语用学角度进行分析，尝试性地从话语生成和话语理解两个方面探讨亲子节目中的言语交际模式，并给予理论上的合理解释。本文以《超人回来了》中亲子对话为语料，以会话分析为重点，对语料进行转写、筛选和分析。一方面验证相关理论在亲子真人秀节目中的适应性；另一方面帮助人们特别是亲子之间更好地进行交际。

关键词：亲子交际；会话分析；《超人回来了》

Abstract

Parent-child communication is a special form of communication, especially the communication between parents and children.

Based on the conversation analysis theory, this paper plans to make comprehensive research and analysis on global structure and local structure of conversation in the program The Return of Superman, and then we can find out the characteristics of session. From the perspective of the pragmatics, the verbal communication patterns of parent-child communication in the program will be discussed tentatively from the aspects of production and understanding of discourse to give theoretical explanation. This paper uses dialogues between parents and children as the data and transcribes and selects and analyzes the data by focusing on the conversational structure and strategies. On the one hand it can prove the adaptability of the relevant theories in the parent-child reality TV show. On the other hand it can help people especially between parents and their children communicate better.

Key words: parent-child communication; conversation analysis; The Return of Superman

Contents

Abstract i

摘 要 ii

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 3

2.1 Theoretical Studies of Parent-child Communication 3

2.2 Thematic Studies of Parent-child Communication 4

2.2.1 The Research Object of Parent-child Communication 5

2.2.2 The Characteristics of Parent-child Communication 5

2.2.3 The Research of Parent-child Communication Types 6

2.2.4 The Influencing Factors of Parent-child Communication Research 6

3. Conversational Features of The Return of Superman 7

4. Conversational Structure of The Return of Superman 9

4.1 Global Structure of Conversation 9

4.1.1 The opening 9

4.1.2 The end 12

4.2 Local Structure of Conversation 12

4.2.1 Turn-taking Mechanism 13

4.2.1.1 Turn-constructionalComponent 13

4.2.1.2 Turn-allocation Component 15

4.2.2 Feedback 15

4.2.3 Overlap 17

4.2.4 Interruption 18

5. Conclusion 21

Bibliography 23

Acknowledgements 25