摘要

《灿烂千阳》是美籍阿富汗裔作家卡勒德·胡赛尼的代表作，讲述了女主人公玛利雅姆和莱拉这两位阿富汗妇女饱受家庭暴力、战争折磨和宗教迫害，最终携手反抗悲剧命运而获得解放的故事。本文将运用创伤理论从创伤症状、创伤来源和创伤恢复三个维度分析两位主要女性角色——玛利雅姆和莱拉所经历的心理创伤，从而获得对其心路历程的深刻认识，揭示受压迫的阿富汗妇女从受害者到救赎者这一重要的身份转变。

关键词：《灿烂千阳》；卡勒德•胡赛尼；创伤理论；女性角色

Contents

1. Introduction1

1.1 Introduction to Khaled Hosseini and A Thousand Splendid Suns

1.2 Introduction to the Trauma Theory

2. Literature Review 3

3. An Analysis of the Main Female Characters in A Thousand Splendid Suns from the Perspective of the Trauma Theory 4

3.1 The Symptoms of Trauma of the Main Female Characters 4

3.1.1 Fear and Nightmare 

3.1.2 Avoidance and Depression 

3.1.3 Numbness and Indifference 

3.2 The Origins of Trauma of the Main Female Characters 7

3.2.1 The War

3.2.2 The Patriarchal Society 

3.2.3 The Islamic Bondage

3.3 The Recovery of Trauma of the Main Female Characters 12

3.3.1 The Influences of the Koran

3.3.2 The Establishment of Interpersonal Relationships

3.3.3 The Retelling of Traumatic Experiences 

4. Conclusions 15

Bibliography 17

Acknowledgments 18