摘要

本研究以张培基翻译冰心散文《笑》与《一支木屐》为研究对象，旨在研究分析抒情散文的翻译技巧。《笑》和《一支木屐》属于典型的抒情体散文。《笑》是冰心抒情散文诗的代表作，其语言结构自由，意象丰富，生动描述了作者的所见所感，而冰心抒情散文的代表作《一支木屐》则通过揭示事物因果关系抒发情感。译者张培基在翻译中成功将冰心散文的哲学与思想感情传达出来，原因在于其对冰心散文语言及风格的清晰认识，以及在奈达功能对等理论指导下实现最自然的对等。本研究为功能对等理论在指导散文翻译中的有效性提供了实证，旨在指导译者在翻译中更好地传递文化信息和散文的内在情感。 

关键词：冰心散文  功能对等理论  张培基翻译  散文翻译技巧

Contents

Abstract i

摘  要 ii

Chapter one  Introduction 1

1.1  Background of the Study 1

1.2  Purpose and Significance of the Thesis 2

1.3  Structure of the Thesis 3

Chapter Two  Literature Review 5

2.1  Previous Studies on Bing Xin’s Essays 5

2.2  Previous Studies on Essays’ Translation 6

Chapter Three  Theoretical Framework 9

3.1  Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory 9

3.2  Four Rules of Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory 11

3.2.1 Functional Equivalence in Meaning 11

3.2.2 Functional Equivalence in Sentences 12

3.2.3 Functional Equivalence in Text 12

3.2.4 Functional Equivalence in Style 13

Chapter Four  Case Analysis under Functional Equivalence Theory 15

4.1  Analysis on Lexical Level 15

4.1.1 Characteristics of Bing Xin’s Essays on Lexical Level 15

4.1.2 Application of Functional Equivalence Theory on Lexical Level 16

4.2  Analysis on Syntactic Level 18

4.2.1 Characteristics of Bing Xin’s Essays on Syntactic Level 18

4.2.2 Application of Functional Equivalence Theory on Syntactic Level 19

4.3  Analysis on Textual Level 21

4.3.1 Characteristics of Bing Xin’s Essays on Textual Level 21

4.3.2 Application of Functional Equivalence Theory on Textual Level 22

Chapter Five  Conclusion 24

Bibliography  25

Appendix 26

Acknowledgement 27