摘要 

在面对面的交际中，交际双方怎样称呼对方是称呼语的问题。不同于日常交流，网络交际具有非共时性以及非面对面性。称呼语也体现了不同的态度意义。本研究考察网络论坛中称呼语的使用情况，并借鉴评价理论中的态度子系统结合语境对称呼语的态度意义进行考察。

通过收集对网络论坛上存在的有关抱怨的网络评论，并借助态度子系统以及语境对称呼语进行态度分析，我们考察了称呼语所表达的态度意义。通过分析我们发现互联网论坛中的称呼具有直接性，情绪化的特点。在表达情感的时候，称呼语体现了评论者对于发帖人的满意或不满意的态度。在表达判断意义的时候，称呼语更多的体现了评论者对于发帖人能力以及正确与否的评估。在表达鉴赏意义的时候，称呼语多集中于对发帖人的价值评估，对发帖人的“无价值”进行批评或劝导。根据数据统计结果，表达判断态度意义的称呼语占大多数，而情感与鉴赏分别占一小部分。本研究考察网络交际中称呼语的态度意义，有利于丰富语言学中对于称呼语的研究，也丰富了对于网络交际话语的语言学研究。

关键词：称呼语；网络论坛；态度系统 

Contents

Acknowledgements  i

Abstract ii

摘要 iii

Chapter1   Introduction 1

1.1Object of the Study 1

1.2Significance of the Study 2

1.3 Structure of the Thesis 2

Chapter 2 Literature Review 3

2.1 Definition of Address Terms 3

2.2. Studies on Address Terms Abroad 3

2.3 Domestic Studies on Address Terms. 4

2.4Summary 5

Chapter 3 Methodology 7

3.1 Research questions 7

3.2 Data Description and Collection 7

3.3 Data Analysis 8

3.3.1Appraisal theory 8

3.3.2 Analyzing Attitudinal Meaning in Online Address Terms 10

Chapter 4   Results and Discussion 16

4.1Affectional Meaning Expressed in Address Terms 16

4.1.1Address Terms Expressing Positive Affectional Meanings 17

4.1.2 Address Terms Expressing Negative Affectional Meanings 18

4.2 Judgment Meaning Expressed in Address Terms 19

4.2.1 Address Terms Expressing Positive Judgment Meanings 19

4.2.2 Address Terms Expressing Negative Judgment Meaning 20

4.3 Appreciation meaning expressed in Address Terms 22

4.3.1 Address Terms Expressing Positive Appreciation Meanings. 22

4.3.2 Address Terms Expressing Negative Appreciation Meanings. 23

Chapter 5   Conclusion 26

5.1 Major Findings of the Study 26

5.2 Implications of the Study 27

5.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Future Research 27

Reference 28