摘要 

现如今，脱口秀主持人风格受到越来越多国内外学者的关注。然而，很少有学者从文化逆差角度研究主持风格。本人将从《金星秀》和《艾伦秀》中所收集的语料和行为进行对比研究，探讨中美两个电视娱乐节目中使用的言语、行为策略及其娱乐功能。拟解决的问题包括：首先，中美电视访谈节目里触发娱乐功能所使用的言语策略，以及这些策略的使用在不同的文化语境下存在的差异；其次，中美电视访谈节目里主持人言语和行为体现了的娱乐功能，以及这些娱乐功能在不同的文化语境下的差异；最后，造成中美电视访谈节目里言语、行为策略和所体现的娱乐功能差异的原因。

本课题研究还将通过介绍分析《艾伦秀》和《金星秀》中艾伦和金星的主持风格具体地分析文化逆差的理论价值以及现实意义，对理论盲点、实践困境进行梳理、反思及批判，并寻求出路，旨在探究中美主持人风格下隐藏的中美文化逆差意识，并提升中国影视文化在世界影视文化市场中的地位。

关键词：文化逆差；艾伦秀；金星秀；主持风格

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

1.1 Research Background 1

1.2 Significance of This Study 1

Chapter 2 Literature Review 3

2.1 Studies of Host Style of Talk Shows Abroad 3

2.2 Studies of Host Style of Talk Shows at Home 3

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework 5

3.1 Introduction of Cultural Deficit 5

3.2 Origin and Development of Cultural Deficit 5

3.3 Cultural Deficit of China and America 6

Chapter 4 Cultural Deficit in the Host Style of Jin Xing Show and Ellen Show 7

4.1 Cultural Deficit in Jin Xing Show 7

4.2 Cultural Deficit in Ellen Show 7

4.3 Cultural Deficit in the Hosting Difference of Jin Xing Show and Ellen Show 8

4.3.1. The Comparison of the Action Language 8

4.3.2. The Comparison of the Expression Language 8

4.3.3 The Comparison of Prop Language 8

Chapter 5 The reasons of Hosting Differences Between China and America 11

5.1 Different Cultural Backgrounds Between China and America 11

5.1.1 Difference in Lifestyle 11

5.1.2 Difference in Relationship 11

5.1.3 Difference in Economic Development and Geographical Environment 11

5.2 Comparison of Topic Selection of Jin Xing Show and Ellen Show 12

5.2.1 The Tendency of American Topic Selection 12

5.2.2 The Tendency of Chinese Topic Selection 13

Chapter 6 Conclusion 15

6.1 Major Findings of the Study 15

6.2 Limitation of the Study and the Suggestions 15

6.3 Implications of the Study 16

References 17

Acknowledgements 18