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Impact of cultural Differences between China and America on international Marketing_英语论文
摘要
本论文研究的是中美文化差异对国际市场营销的影响。中国作为世界上人口最多的国度,是众多发达国家最看好的贸易市场。自从改革开放以后,中国与其他国家之间的贸易往来日益频繁,尤其是和美国。但是由于两国之间存在较大的文化差异,在进行贸易的时候需要注意文化因素。这篇论文主要建立在文献研究的基础上,着眼于中美两国的文化差异,结合现下的国际市场营销形式。该论文主要提示了营销者在进行贸易的同时也要注重文化,只有两者相结合方可取得最好的结果。
关键词:文化差异;市场营销;影响
Contents
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 Introduction 1
1.1 The definition of culture 2
1.2 The definition of international marketing 2
2 Literature review 2
2.1 Main forms of expression of the cultural differences in international marketing 2
2.2 Domestic researches 3
2.3 Foreign researches 4
3 Cultural differences 4
3.1 A small introduction of this part 4
3.1.1 Individualism vs. Collectivism 4
3.1.2 Low power-distance vs. High power-distance 5
3.1.3 Polychronic time vs. Monochronic time 5
3.1.4 High-context vs. Low-context 5
3.2 Differences in languages 5
3.2.1 Eye contact 6
3.2.2 Facial expression 6
3.2.3 Silence 6
4 The impact of cultural differences on the international marketing 6
4.1 Positive impact 6
4.1.1 Create some market conditions 6
4.1.2 Form “cultural monopoly advantage” 7
4.1.3 Brand unique personality 7
4.2 Negative impact 7
4.2.1 Form imperceptible long-stop 7
4.2.2 Hard to make marketing surveys 7
4.2.3 The forms of incentives 7
5 Conclusion 8
References 9