摘要 

杰克·伦敦是美国现实主义作家，《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦创作的一篇中篇小说，小说以狗作为主人公，在一定程度上是对“人乃万物之灵长”这一观念的挑战，该作延续了杰克·伦敦小说的“生存”主题：生命总是在不断挣扎求存的过程中获得意义与力量。本文参照国内外相关研究，通过文本细读分析《野性的呼唤》中揭示的人与自然、人与动物、人与人以及动物和动物之间的本质关系，进一步确立自然万物的平等地位，树立人与自然和谐共生的生态伦理观。

关键词：杰克·伦敦；《野性的呼唤》；生存；平等；生态伦理观

Contents       

Introduction 1

Jack London and The Call of the Wild 1

Literature Review 1

The Structure and Significance of the Thesis 2

Chapter 1 The struggle between man and nature 3

1.1The gold diggers’ fighting against nature in order to chase money 3

1.2 The Gold Diggers’ Helplessness in the Face of Natural Power 4

Chapter 2 The relationship between animals and human beings 4

2.1 Friendship between Buck and John Thornton 5

2.2 The relationship of dominating and being dominated between Hal and the dog 6

Chapter 3 Competitive and unequal relationship between people 8

3.1 competitive and cooperative relationship between people confronting the harsh environment 8

3.2 The relationship of oppressing and being oppressed between men and women 9

Chapter 4 The Law of Survival between Animals 10

4.1 Buck’s defeat and replacement of Spitz 10

4.2Buck’s going well with his companions 11

Conclusion 12

Reference 14