摘要 

小说《木马赢家》是大卫·赫伯特·劳伦斯的作品。通过小说主人公保罗与母亲赫斯特、父亲、叔叔奥斯卡、以及家庭园丁巴塞特之间不正常以及冷漠的家庭关系，以及他们对保罗失败的家庭教育，探索家庭教育在儿童成长过程中所起到的作用。小说中的每个成年人都没有对保罗进行正确的教育，他们都对保罗的成长产生了不好的影响，使他的生活非常痛苦。通过文献研究法和经验总结法研究得出的结果表明，父母在儿童成长过程中必须成为好榜样并且给与孩子恰当的家庭教育。

关键字：木马赢家；保罗；异常家庭关系；成长；不良影响

Contents       

Introduction 1

1. The outline of the novel 2

2. Brief introduction of the main characters in the novel 3

2.1 The son Paul 3

2.2 The mother Hester 3

2.3 The father 4

2.4 The uncle Oscar Cresswell 5

2.5 The gardener Bassett 5

3. The relationship between Paul and main adults’ influence in his life 5

3.1 The relationship between Paul and these main adults 5

3.1.1 The relationship between Paul and his incompetent mother 5

3.1.2 The relationship between Paul and his incompetent uncle 7

3.1.3 The relationship between Paul and his incompetent gardener 7

3.1.4 The relationship between Paul and his incompetent father 8

3.2 The influence of adults on Paul 8

3.2.1 Mother Hester’s influence on Paul 8

3.2.2 Father’s influence on Paul 9

3.2.3 Family gardener Bassett’s influence on Paul 9

3.2.4 Uncle Oscar’s influence on Paul 10

Conclusion 10

References 11