Analysis of the Image of Ariza in Love in the Time of Cholera----From the Perspective of Freud’s Structural Model of Personality_英语论文

摘要

加西亚·马尔克斯是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义的代表人物，20世纪最具影响力的作家之一，于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖，其杰出的作品被誉为“二十世纪文学标杆”。

《霍乱时期的爱情》是马尔克斯获得诺贝尔文学奖后出版的第一部小说。不同于马尔克斯的伟大作品《百年孤独》，《霍乱时期的爱情》摒弃了之前魔幻现实主义的写作手法，沉着又炙热地讲诉了一段在战争、政治动乱、瘟疫疾病频发背景下长达五十多年之久的默默等待的爱情故事。

在前人研究基础上，本论文尝试以弗洛伊德人格论为基础，通过层次理论与人格结构理论，分析《霍乱时期的爱情》中主人公阿里萨的人物形象，从阿里萨的人物形象切入，为能更好理解主人公阿里萨对费尔米娜的爱情以及小说中各式各样爱情类型提供一个有效的途径。最后通过弗洛伊德人格论分析阿里萨的人物形象以及他对费尔米娜的爱情，总结出阿里萨形象对于马尔克斯作品以及世界文学画廊的独特价值。

关键词：弗洛伊德；人格论；霍乱时期的爱情；阿里萨

Contents

Acknowledgments I

Abstract II

摘要 III

Chapter One Introduction 1

1.1 Introduction to Garcia Marquez 1

1.2 Introduction to Love in the Time of Cholera 1

1.3 Research Status of Love in the Time of Cholera 2

1.4 Significance and Structure of the Thesis 3

Chapter Two Freud's Structural Model of Personality 4

2.1 Theory of Consciousness Levels 4

2.2 Theory of Personality Structure 4

2.3 The Value of Freud’s Structural Model of Personality in Analyzing Literary Characters 5

Chapter Three Analysis of Ariza from Freud’s Structural Model of Personality 7

3.1 Analysis of Ariza from Consciousness Levels 7

3.1.1 Ariza’s State of Consciousness before Meeting Fermina 7

3.1.2 Change of Ariza’s Preconscious and Subconscious after Meeting Fermina 7

3.2 Overall Analysis of Ariza's Consciousness Levels 8

3.3 Analysis of the Personality Structure of Ariza 8

3.3.1 Relationship between Ariza’s Id, Ego, Superego before Meeting Fermina 8

3.3.2 Relationship between Ariza’s Id, Ego, Superego after Meeting Fermina 9

3.4 Defining the Image of Ariza Based on Freud's Structural Model of Personality 10

Chapter Four Significance of Creating the Image of Ariza 11

4.1 Uniqueness of the Image of Ariza in Marquez's Works 11

4.2 Uniqueness of the Image of Ariza in the World Literary Gallery 11

Chapter Five Conclusion 12

References 13