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摘要
在人们的交谈过程中,出于某种需要,如缓和气氛、消除尴尬、增进友谊、批评和讽刺,交谈双方会故意违反合作原则中的某一准则,并且在这个过程中达到幽默的效果。所以言语幽默又被称为非合作交际行为。由于幽默效果的产生与具体的对话语境密切相关,格赖斯的合作原则可以在理论上为理解幽默话语提供了研究途径。因此,本研究将在合作原则的理论框架下,从违反合作原则的角度,分析电影《国王的演讲》的对白,探讨它是如何产生幽默效果的,从而使观影者能更好的了解电影中人物的性格特点,欣赏该电影的艺术魅力,能更好的理解、欣赏和运用幽默。《国王的演讲》作为一部英国历史剧,不仅使观影者对这段历史有了深刻的理解,而且通过幽默对话的设计,为影片增添了艺术魅力。
关键词:合作原则 违反 国王的演讲 幽默
Contents
Abstract i
摘 要 ii
Chapter One Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.2 Aims and Significance of the Study 2
1.3 The Layout of the Thesis 3
Chapter Two Literature Review 4
2.1 Introduction 4
2.2 Studies of The King's Speech 4
2.3 Studies on Humors 6
2.3.1 Foreign Research 6
2.3.2 Domestic Research 8
2.4 Studies on Cooperative Principle 9
2.5 The Innovation of This Thesis 10
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework 11
3.1 Introduction 11
3.2 Grice's Cooperative Principle 11
3.2.1 Cooperative Principle 11
3.2.2 The Four Maxims of Cooperative Principle 12
3.3 Flouting of Cooperative Principle 13
Chapter Four An analysis of Verbal Humor in The King's Speech 14
4.1 Introduction 14
4.2 Violation of Quality Maxim 14
4.3 Violation of Quantity Maxim 18
4.4 Violation of Relation Maxim 21
4.5 Violation of Manner Maxim 25
4.6 Summary 28
Chapter Five Conclusion 29
5.1 Main Findings 29
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study 29
Bibliography 30
Acknowledgements 31