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摘要
四字格词语是汉语中独有的一种语言形式,具有“结构规整、音韵和谐、言简意赅”等特点,在汉语表达中使用频率较高,在国家领导人的发言中也十分常见。但由于中西方拥有不同的思维模式和审美心理,英语中没有与之对应的语言形式,四字格词语的英译一直是翻译中的一个难点。本文选取2015-2019年总理记者会的交传实例作为材料,对其中出现的四字格词语进行分类并总结其使用频率。在生态翻译学理论的指导下,作者对四字格词语英译进行研究,分析翻译生态环境对译者的影响以及译者对“三维转换”的适应性选择,从语言维、文化维、交际维三个角度对具体例子进行阐释,提炼归纳出五种翻译策略,分别是直译、意译、套译、增译和省略,期望能为日后译者传译此类文本提供参考。
关键词:生态翻译学 四字格词语 三维转换 翻译生态环境
Contents
Abstract i
摘 要 ii
Chapter One Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.2 Research Purpose and Significance 2
1.3 Research Method 2
1.4 Structure of the Thesis 3
Chapter Two Literature Review 4
2.1 Previous Studies on Chinese Four-Character Phrases 4
2.1.1 Studies on Translation of Chinese Four-Character Phrases 4
2.1.2 Studies on Interpretation of Chinese Four-Character Phrases 5
2.2 Summary 6
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework 7
3.1 An Overview of Eco-Translatology 7
3.2 Main Concepts of Eco-Translatology 8
3.2.1 Translational Eco-Environment 8
3.2.2 Translation as Adaptation and Selection 8
3.2.3 Translation Method: Three-Dimensional Transformations 9
3.3 Summary 10
Chapter Four An Eco-Translatological Analysis of Interpretation of Chinese Four-Character Phrases in C-E Consecutive Interpretation 11
4.1 Chinese Four-Character Phrases in Premier’s Press Conference 11
4.1.1 Types 11
4.1.2 Frequency of Use 13
4.2 Selective Adaptation to the Translational Eco-Environment 14
4.3 Adaptive Selection and Transformations 16
4.3.1 Linguistic Selection and Transformation 16
4.3.2 Cultural Selection and Transformation 19
4.3.3 Communicative Selection and Transformation 23
4.4 Summary 25
Chapter Five Conclusion 26
5.1 Major Findings 26
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions 27
Bibliography 28
Acknowledgements 29