The Coexistence of human and nature：The Ecological Perspective of The Secret Garden_英语论文

摘要

《秘密花园》是一部流传至今的儿童文学经典著作，文中体现了作者对生态的深深忧虑和回归自然的美好意愿。本文以生态批评主义理论为依据，从自然生态的不和谐、社会生态的不和谐，以及精神生态的不和谐这三方面分析文中的生态破坏现象，并通过分析主人公回归自然从而重获身心健康这条主线阐明正是对自然的排斥和远离造成了这种生态不和谐音符的出现，最后指出人需要从人与自然是一个整体且彼此影响这个角度考虑两者的关系从而建立生态和谐。

关键词：共生；生态和谐；生态批评；回归自然

Contents

1. Introduction 1

1.1 Introduction to the Author 1

1.2 Introductions to The SecretGarden 2

1.3 Literature Review on The Secret Garden 4

2. Ecocriticism 5

2.1 Definition of Ecocriticism 5

2.2 The Development of Ecocriticism 6

2.3Tripartite Division of Ecology 6

3 Analysis of The Secret Garden Based on Ecocriticism 9

3.1 Eco-consciousness of the Author 9

3.2 Ecological Factors and Ideal Relationship in Ecosystem 10

3.3Ecological Disharmony 13

3.3.1Ecological Disharmony between Human and Nature 13

3.3.2 Disharmonious Human Relationship 15

3.3.3 Spiritual Disharmonies 17

3.4 Reconstruction of Ecological Harmony 18

3.4.1 Reconstruction of Natural Ecological Harmony 18

3.4.2 Reconstruction of Social Ecological Harmony 20

3.4.3 Reconstruction of Spiritual Ecological Harmony 22

4. Conclusion 23

References 25