从爱情三角形理论视角解读《简爱》中女主人公的爱情

Analysis on Heroine’s Love in Jane Eyre From the Perspective of Triangular Theory of Love

摘要

《简爱》是英国作家夏洛特·勃朗特最受欢迎的代表作之一，是一部极具影响力的经典长篇小说。小说以女主人公的爱情故事为线索，塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。美国著名心理学家斯滕伯格曾提出爱情三角形理论，认为爱情是由三个基本成分组成的：亲密、激情以及承诺。本论文主要以爱情三角形理论为主要依据，分别从亲密、激情以及承诺三个方面详细解析《简爱》中男女主人公的爱情。本论文从爱情三角形理论的视角出发，一方面，通过解析小说男女主人公诗歌般的对话，试图达到对外文小说《简爱》更加深入的研究；另一方面，使读者在全面了解爱情三角形理论的同时，对自己的爱情有一个明确的定位以及奋斗的方向。

关键词：爱情；《简爱》；爱情三角形理论   

ABSTRACT

Jane Eyre is one of the most popular novels written by English writer Charlotte Bronte. It is a classic novel with great influence. With the heroine’s love story as a clue, the novel has created a woman who is brave enough to stand up and fight for freedom and equality. Famous American psychologist Stenberg theorized that love is made up of three basic components: intimacy, passion and commitment. This thesis mainly bases on Triangular Theory of Love, and analyzes the love of hero and heroine in Jane Eyre from three aspects: intimacy, passion and commitment. From the perspective of Triangular Theory of Love, on the one hand, by analyzing the poetic dialogues between the hero and heroine of the novel, this paper tries to achieve a deeper study on the novel of Jane Eyre; On the other hand, the reader will have a clear orientation and direction for love since fully understanding Triangle Theory of Love.

Key words: love; Jane Eyre; Triangular Theory of Love