摘要

目前，非洲英语文学正处于蓬勃发展的阶段，诺贝尔文学奖也曾四次青睐于非洲大陆。“一带一路”倡议发起之后，学界开始逐渐关注非洲英语文学。钦努阿·阿契贝被称为“非洲现代文学之父”，他倡导的后殖民创作理念强调非洲人自己讲述非洲故事，在非洲英语文学史上具有开创性意义。尼日利亚新生代女作家阿迪奇埃在创作理念上深受阿契贝的影响，被称为“阿契贝的女儿”。本文拟以阿迪奇埃的代表作《半轮黄日》为研究对象，从语言表达、客观辩证的态度、对社会个体和社会思潮的成长描写、第三世界的非洲人对白人的矛盾心理以及作品的政治性和作家的社会责任感等方面入手，详细论述阿迪奇埃《半轮黄日》对阿契贝的传承之处。研究这两者的传承关系，不仅有助于更好地理解后殖民创作理念，也为中国学者学习非洲英语文学发展模式、积累经验、付诸实践提供了平台。

关键词：阿迪奇埃；阿契贝；非洲英语文学；《半轮黄日》；后殖民创作理念

Contents

Abstract i

摘  要 ii

1. Introduction 3

2. Adichie's Inheritance about Literal Description and Artistic Skills 8

2.1 An Introduction to Achebe's Post-colonial Creation Idea 8

2.2 Language Expression 11

2.2.1. Emphasizing the Importance of Africans Telling African Stories to the World. 11

2.2.2 Blending Oral Literature with Written Literature 14

2.3 The Discription of the Growth of Social Individuals and Streams of Social Thoughts 15

2.3.1 Society Attaching More and More Importance to Education 16

2.3.2 Vigilance and Criticism of Local Male Centralism and the Rise of Female Perspective 17

2.3.3 Showing Concern for Ordinary People by Describing Class Interaction 18

3. Adichie's Inheritance about Literal Thoughts 19

3.1 Objective and Critical Attitude 19

3.1.1 Dialectical Criticism of Colonial Culture and Its Influence 19

3.1.2 Facing up to the National History and Dare to Expose the Dark Phenomena of Political Corruption in Their Own Country 22

3.2 Africans' Ambivalence towards White Man in the Third World 24

3.3 The Political Nature of the Works and the Writers' Social Responsibility25

4. Conclusion 26

Acknowledgements 28

Bibliography 29