A SWOT Analysis of China's Foreign Trade in Services_英语论文

摘要

当代国际经济中一个引人注目的现象就是服务贸易的高速发展。在我国加入WTO后，逐步开放服务业的过程中，既取得了一定的成就，也遇到了一系列问题。我国商品贸易占世界商品市场份额非常巨大，但服务贸易在国际市场所占份额相对不足，存在着许多亟待解决的问题。随着国际经济竞争的焦点呈现向服务业转移的趋势，提升服务业国际竞争力已成为我国刻不容缓的任务。由于WTO所建立的呈现多边制度在国际贸易中占有主导地位，因此我国服务贸易发展的策略应符合WTO规则。通过对比我国与国际服务贸易发展趋势并利用SWOT分析法分析我国服务贸易的比较优势、劣势、机遇与挑战，对我国服务贸易发展前景做战略思考。希望更深入地分析我国服务贸易的具体发展方向和方法，有助于从事相关服务贸易行业的大学毕业生了解自己所要从事的行业，做好一定的职业规划。

关键词：对外服务贸易；比较优势；劣势；机遇；挑战；战略

Contents

Introduction 1

1. Definition and Classification of Service Trade in WTO 2

1.1 The WTO definition of trade in services 2

1.2 The WTO classification of service trade 2

2. SWOT Analysis of China's Foreign Trade in Services 2

2.1 Strength of China's foreign trade in service 3

2.1.1 Resource advantage 3

2.1.2 Policy advantage 3

2.2 Weakness of China's foreign trade in service 4

2.2.1 Low structure level of China's foreign trade in service 4

2.2.2 Unbalanced development China's foreign trade in service area 5

2.2.3 Weak international competitiveness of China's foreign trade in service 6

2.3 Threat to our country's foreign trade in service 7

2.3.1 Intensified competition in the international market 7

2.3.2 Trade barriers 7

2.4 Opportunities of China's foreign trade in service 7

2.4.1 Liberalization of service trade 7

2.4.2 Preferential policies to developing countries at the WTO 8

2.4.3 China's rapid economic development 8

2.4.4 Foreign capital inflows 9

3. Strategy of Service Trade Development in China Based on the SWOT Analysis 9

3.1 Strategic plan 9

3.2 Strategic measures 10

3.2.1 Rational adjustment of structure 10

3.2.2 Establishment of a regulatory competition system 11

3.2.3 Cultivation of high-quality talents 12

3.2.4 Reasonable prevention of barriers to trade in services 12

Conclusion 13

References 14