论《心是孤独的猎手》中米克孤独的原因

An Analysis of Reasons of Mick’s Loneliness in The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter

摘要

卡森·麦卡勒斯是20世纪40年代美国重要的作家之一。麦卡勒斯作品中的人物大都生活在自己的孤独之中，对人生充满困惑、迷惘与痛苦，但他们在生命的路上独自苦苦前行，找寻生命的终极意义。 

本文主要分析《心是孤独的猎手中》米克这一角色孤独的原因，第一章，从个人角度出发，主要通过介绍米克在追求自我，追求音乐的过程中，即使痛苦，无助，依然一个人坚持的生活状态，分析其孤独的原因。米克的生活有许多的困境，第二章，从家庭的角度，通过介绍米克陷入家庭的贫穷，她的音乐梦，和她对家人的理解三方面的矛盾之中，她无法获得家人的理解，过着一种痛苦的生活，分析其孤独的原因。第三章，从社会的角度，通过介绍米克作为一个女性，困惑于女性的生存价值，对女性的身份和婚姻感到迷茫，痛苦的生活状态，分析其孤独的原因。

关键词： 《心是孤独的猎手中》 米克  孤独  原因 

ABSTRACT

Carson McCullers was one of the most important American writers in the 1940s. Most of the characters in McCarrous's works live in their own loneliness. They are full of confusion and pain in life. However, they are struggling on their own to find the ultimate meaning of life.

This article mainly analyzes the reasons of Mickey’s loneliness in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter. From the personal point of view, the first chapter mainly describes Mick’s pains and helplessness in the process of pursuing self and pursuing music. Even when Mick feels pain and helpless, she insists on in life. There are many difficulties in Mick’s life. In Chapter two, from the family’s point of view, it focuses on Mick’s inability to gain access to her family through the introduction of Mick’s family’s poverty, her musical dreams, and her understanding of family members. It makes people understand that she lives in a painful life and analyze the causes of loneliness. The third chapter, from the social point of view, introduces Mick as a woman, feeling puzzled about women's survival value, women's identity and marriage, and her sufferings from life.  

Key words: The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter  Mick  Loneliness  Reasons