汉英句内语码转换中语言迁移的研究_英语论文

The study of Intra-sentential switching between English and Chinese--Transference on the language level  

摘要

语码转换（code-switching）是指在一个会话语境中，表达者交替使用至少两种语言而形成混合语码的现象，是语言融合的表现，是跨文化交际中的普遍现象。本文研究的汉英句内语码转换（Intra-sentential switching），主要是通过收集微博、博客、贴吧、论坛以及新闻报道中出现的汉英句内语码转换语句，以词类为划分依据，建立小型语料库，从语言迁移的角度对其进行分析研究。结果表明，汉英句内语码转换事实上就是一种语言层面的迁移，在七种主要的迁移方式中，句法迁移和词形迁移最具有代表性。其中，句法迁移主要是从框架的角度出发，以句子结构的闭合和开放为出发点，结合语料特征对语码转换进行分析而词形迁移是以语法含义为立足点的。总的说来，迁移规律的发现与总结对于加快语言交流与融合具有重要的意义。

关键词: 语法   句内语码转换   迁移

Abstract

Code-switching means a mixed code that contains at least two dialects or languages which are used alternately in a conversational context. It is the reflection of language integration, as well as the common phenomenon in the communication between cultures. This dissertation concentrates on the Intra-sentential switching between English and Chinese, relies on the materials(sentences that meet the requirements) collected from weibo , blog, post bar, forum and the switched sentences appeared in the press reports. Classified by part of speech, the analytical research bases on a mini-corpus whose outcome indicates that the Intra-sentential switching between English and Chinese is in fact a transference on the level of language. In the seven modes, syntactic transference and morphological transference are the most typical ones. From the perspective of framework, syntactic transference mainly studies the sentence structure of English and Chinese, concluding that the former one is closed, while the latter one is open, while morphological transference bases on the different grammar meaning between the two languages. The discovery and summary of the transference laws shows great significance in speeding up language exchange and fusion.

Keywords:Grammar Intra-sentential switching   Transference