亲子真人秀节目的语码转换研究-基于《爸爸去哪儿》第一季的个案分析_英语论文

Code Switching in Parent-Child Reality Show——the first season of Papa, Where shall we travel

摘要

语码转换在日常生活中运用广泛，多年来学者们也对此现象进行过大量的研究，角度各异，相关研究日益成熟。学者们对课堂教学、文学作品等传统场合下运用的语码转换研究较多，而对于娱乐性较强的综艺节目研究并不多，论文选取一档综艺节目对其中的语码转换进行研究。《爸爸去哪儿》因其所涉及到的家庭教育问题而备受关注，作为收视率较高，影响较大的新型真人秀节目，其中的语码转换现象出现频繁，论文选取《爸爸去哪儿》第一季作为个案分析对象，以第一季中出现的语码转换作为研究语料，采用质性分析方法，运用顺应理论原理，对节目中的语码转换现象进行分析，来弥补语言学界对新型的亲子真人秀节目中的语码转换现象的相对缺失。

该研究发现，《爸爸去哪儿》第一季中存在情景语码转换和喻意语码转换；使用语码转换主要是顺应语言和顺应心理动机两类；这些语码转换起到了加强有效沟通、帮助节目提高收视率的作用。

关键词: 语码转换  顺应语言  顺应心理

Abstract

Code switching is a very common phenomenon in our daily life. Scholars have made a large number of studies on this phenomenon from different perspectives. A great number of studies are about some serious situations like classroom teaching and literature works while a small number of studies are about entertainment programs. This paper will target an entertainment TV program to analyze the code switching in it. It is known that Papa, where shall we travel has drawn great attention with high audience rating and great social impact. And the code switching occurs frequently in this reality show. Therefore, this paper selects the first season of Papa, where shall we travel as the case analysis target. The corpus includes the code switching in the first season of Papa, where shall we travel. And the paper adopts qualitative analysis as the research method and adaptation theory to analyze the code switching phenomenon in the reality show, which may fill the vacancy in code switching study on Parent-Child Reality Show.

Firstly, it is found that the first season of Papa, where shall we travel contains situational and metaphorical code switching. The code switching in this reality show is used mainly for adaptation to linguistic reality and mental motivations and it has the function of strengthening the effective communication and increasing the audience ratings.

Keywords: Code Switching, Adaptation to linguistic reality, Adaptation to mental motivations