华兹华斯诗歌中的自然书写-情景交融

Natural writing in Wordsworth's Poetry—"Merging feeling with scenery"

摘 要

华兹华斯（William Wordsworth，1770-1850年），英国浪漫主义诗人，曾当上桂冠诗人，文艺复兴运动时期以来最重要的英语诗人之一，他的诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治地位，大力地推动了英国诗歌的改革创新和浪漫主义运动的发展。本文试图从华兹华斯个人经历与作品、其诗歌特点自然书写的形成、自然书写的特点、以及理论视角情景交融等方面入手，探究其诗歌表现的方式与规律，分析其诗歌的情感内涵与审美效果，肯定华兹华斯本人对浪漫主义文学发展做出的杰出贡献。在运用时下盛行的西方文学理论进行分析的同时，也尝试运用中国文学分析话语进行有意义的探索来观察世界诗歌。

关键词：华兹华斯；诗歌；自然书写；情景交融

Abstract

William Wordsworth(1770-1850),English Romantic poet who is a poet laureate.He is one of the most important English poets since the Renaissance.His poetry theory has shaken the ruling position of British Classical poetics,which vigorously promotes the reform and innovation of English poetry and the development of romanticism movement.This article tries to start with Wordsworth's personal experience and works,formation process of his poetic feature--natural writing ,characteristics of natural writing and his theoretical perspective--merging feeling with scenery,to explore the way and law of his poetry,to analyze the emotional connotation and aesthetic effect,to confirm Wordsworth's outstanding contribution to the development of romantic literature.When we use the prevailing western literary theory to analyze Wordsworth’s works,we also make use of Chinese literary analytical terms to explore and observe the world poetry.

Key words: William Wordsworth;Poem;Natural Writing;Merging feeling with scenery