后殖民主义在《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的体现

Manifestation of Post – Colonialism in Robinson Crusoe

摘要

本文从笛福的作品《鲁滨逊漂流记》入手，将对作品中主人公的历险过程进行剖析，从而体现作品中所蕴含的后殖民主义。通过本文的分析，读者将体会到作者后殖民主义的文化倾向中的东方妖魔化的文化价值，将感受到主人公鲁滨逊在探险过程中的后殖民体现。同时，本文通过后殖民主义的视角给予读者更深刻的启示：在经济和政治全球化的当今世界，文化作为政治和经济的产物更应该被我们维护和珍视，我们所要做的是加强文化继承，反对文化霸权和文化殖民，更好的保护本民族的文化。

关键词：《鲁滨逊漂流记》；后殖民主义；后殖民体现；文化倾向

Abstract

Based on Robinson Crusoe, the thesis analyzes the hero’s adventure experience, which displays the manifestation of the post – colonialism in the novel. According to the analysis, readers will feel the writer’s cultural value of the demonization on the East from his Post – Colonial tendency, and will feel the post – colonial manifestation from Robinson’s adventurous experience. Meanwhile, the perspective of post – colonialism will give readers a profound enlightenment: in this world of economic and political globalization, culture, as a product of politics and economy, should be maintained and valued. What we need to do is to strengthen our national inheritance, to fight against cultural hegemony and cultural colonization, so that our national culture can be well – protected.

Key words: Robinson Crusoe; Post – Colonialism; Post – Colonial Manifestation; Cultural Tendency