希腊神话和圣经中人与神关系异同的对比_英语论文

A Study of the Similarities and Differences Between Greek Mythology and the Bible in the Relationship Between Man and God

摘要

希腊神话和圣经都是西方文化的源头，二者分别在文学和宗教上有着深远的影响。希腊神话是人类在蛮荒时期创造出的文化宝库，其中包含一系列充满血肉的神袛，他们和人类的关系是错综复杂的：神创造了人类，并守护保护人类，同时，神也代表着人类的各种情感与追求，和人类一样有喜怒哀乐、有欲望、有诉求。古希腊诸神共存的现象被万能的、拥有至高无上权利的上帝所取代，在《圣经》中，上帝作为无形无体的不可知者，无所不在。上帝与人类的关系大致分为三类：创造与被创造，主人与仆人，救赎与被救赎。其中，希腊神话和圣经中人与神关系的相同点是，神都有至高无上的权利，创造了人和万物；不同点是，希腊神话中人和神的关系是和谐平等的，但是圣经中，人类是神的仆人，需要信仰神。

关键词：希腊神话；圣经；人；神

Abstract

Greece mythology and the Bible are the source of Western culture, and both of them had a profound impact on literature and religion. Greece myths are created by humans in the wild during the cultural treasure-house, which contains a series of filled with flesh-and-blood gods begin, they and the intricacies of human relationships: the gods created, guarded, and protected the human. The gods represented the stronger and fitter man. Gods have strong emotion likes people.  In the Bible, almighty God replaces all the gods in Olympus. The relationship between human and god can be divided 3 categories: God created human; God saved human. God is the human of the human. The similarity between Greek mythology and Bible in the relationship between man and god is that gods is powerful and almighty and created human even everything on the earth. The differences are that the relationship between man and gods in Greek mythology is more harmonious and equal, but in the Bible, the human is the servant of the God and must believe in God.

Key word: Greek myth; Bible; human; god