摘要

《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》是美国南方著名作家威廉福克纳的代表作之一。弗洛伊德的人格理论适用于分析主角艾米丽的心理发展和性格描写,艾米丽的性格特征在故事情节发展的过程中体现出本我、自我与超我之间的冲突。本次研究旨在通过弗洛伊德的人格理论对艾米丽的性格特征进行细致地分析：艾米丽性格的形成原因、艾米丽性格的主要特征以及这种性格对她的影响。

关键字：艾米丽；《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》；人格理论；性器期；恋父情结

Contents

摘要  i

Abstract ii

Introduction 1

1.The Reasons of  Emily’s Personality Formation 2

1.1 The Phallic Stage and The Penis Envy 2

1.2 Emily's Father and Her Electra Complex 3

2.The Manifestation of Emily’s Bigoted Personality 5

2.1 The Id of Emily: To Satisfy Herself 5

2.2 The Supergo of Emily: To Maintain Aristocratic Identity 6

2.3 The Ego of Emily: Self-Preservation 8

3.The Influences of Emily’s Personality 10

3.1 To Emily: Anxiety and Self-Defense Mechanism 10

3.2 To Homer: The Victim of Emily's Bigoted Personality. 11

Conclusion 13

Bibliography 14