海明威的女性意识-以《永别了，武器》为例

Ernest Hemingway’s Female Consciousness- Comment on A Farewell To Arms

摘要

海明威，一位多产的作家，世界旅行者，探险家，由于作品一直以打猎、钓鱼、拳击和斗牛为主题，受到了很多评论家的不公正对待。在他的写作生涯初期，海明威被定义为是一位描写男性气概的作家。评论家认为他作品中的女性形象微不足道，都生活在男性世界的阴影下。随着女权运动的发展，一些评论家重新审视了海明威对待女性的态度，发现海明威塑造了许多美丽，善良，可爱，勇敢，和独立的女性。她们丰富了海明威的文学世界。通过重新审视海明威的个人经历和他身边的女性，分析《永别了，武器》的女主人公，可以看出海明威的作品中存在着强烈的女性意识，同时，海明威对女性的刻画也是客观公正的。

关键词：海明威；女性形象；女性意识

Abstract

Ernest Hemingway, a prolific writer, world-traveler, and constant adventurer, has been treated unfairly by the critics because of the themes of his novels-----hunting, fishing, boxing, and bullfighting. At the very beginning of his writing career, he was stereotyped as a masculinity writer for the critics believed that the female characters Hemingway depicted in his works were of little importance and they lived in the shadow of men’s world. With the development of the Feminist Movement, some critics reexamined Hemingway’s attitude toward women which found that in many of Hemingway’s work, women characters stood out as beautiful, kind, lovely, brave and independent heroines rather than being foils of the men in his novels. They enriched Hemingway’s literary world. By re-examining his personal experiences and women around him, and analyzing heroin in his novel A Farewell To Arms, study has found there was a distinctive female consciousness in his novels and that he depicted women in the positive and fair manner.  

Key Words：Hemingway; female characters; female consciousness