论模糊语的特点及功能

On the features and functions of vague language

摘要

我们知道，模糊语言作为一种弹性语言，与精确语言相比，模糊语言具有更大的概括性和模糊性，这集中反映在语言的外延上。随着经济全球化的不断发展，可能有时会由于文化的差异往往会带来交际的障碍，特别是对于一些模糊语言，这一点就表现的更加淋漓尽致了。同时有时会由于说话的场合、个人意愿及其它因素的存在会导致说话的模糊性，这样才有可能让某些效果得到最大化的体现，甚至要优于精确语言。跨文化交际中的模糊语言的研究不仅有利于促进经济的更好的发展，同时也可以促进不同文化的相互融合。所谓“模糊之中见端倪”，本文就从不同文化中的交际中来展现模糊语言的角色与魅力，了解模糊语言的相关理论、表达形式及其语用功能，从而体会模糊语言背后所要表达的真正内涵，这样才能促进交流，提高交流的成功率。

关键词：模糊语言；跨文化交流；语用功能

Abstract

We know that the fuzzy language as a flexible language, compared with the precise language, it has greater generality and vagueness, which is reflected in the language extension. With the continuous development of economic globalization, may be due to differences in culture often leads to communication barriers, especially for some vague language, this point is more most incisive. Also sometimes because of speaking situations, personal preference and other factors will lead to the ambiguity of the talk, it was possible to make some effect reflect the maximum, even better than the precise language. The study of vague language in intercultural communication not only conducive to the promotion of economic development better, but also can promote the fusion of different cultures. The so-called "blur sight", this paper from different cultures The communication to show the role and charm of vague language, understand the relevant theory of fuzzy language, the expression forms and their pragmatic functions, and experience true meaning behind vague language to express, so as to facilitate communication and improve the communication success rate.

Key words：vague language; cross-cultural communication; Pragmatic function