欧盟贸易壁垒对中国的影响-以新能源产业为例_英语论文

The Effects of Trade Barriers in EU for China’s New Energy Industry

摘要

随着传统能源的消耗以及环境变化的问题受到广泛的关注，发展新能源产业成为国际社会的共识，新能源经济的发展也将成为今后贸易的重点。在此背景下，中国的“十二五”规划也将新能源产业列为重点发展的战略产业。我国新能源产业化发展还处在起步阶段，却频繁的遭遇欧盟国家贸易壁垒的干扰，给我国新能源产业的稳定发展蒙上了一层阴影。分析欧盟国家实施贸易壁垒的原因，有欧盟国家实施贸易保护的考虑，也有我国新能源产业自身发展存在的问题。为了减少国际贸易中的摩擦，我们必须采取一系列措施比如调整能源结构、创新科学技术、完善政策法规等，从而全面推行我国新能源产业发展方式的转变。

关键词：新能源产业，国际贸易，贸易壁垒，改革创新

Abstract

With attention to the problems of the consumption of traditional energy and environmental changes, developing the new energy industry has become the consensus of the international community and the relevant industry will become the focus of the trade in the future. Under this circumstance, the new energy has been made as a key strategic industry in China’s 12th five-year plan. The fledging development of China’s new energy gets frequent interference of trade protection from the European countries, casting a shadow over the sound development of China’s new energy industry. The reasons for this are the considerations of the implementation of trade protection from the USA and European countries and the problems existing in the development of China’s new energy industry. Actions must be taken to reduce the international trade friction such as adjusting the energy structure, optimizing the process of the consumption and improving the regulations and policies. Then we can achieve a comprehensive transformation of China’s new energy industry’s development mode. 

Key words: New energy industry; International trade; Trade barriers; Reform and innovation