外商直接投资对东道国的影响及对策_英语论文

The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Host Countries and Countermeasures

摘要

自20世纪90年代以来，国际资本流动日趋活跃。得益于外商直接投资，东道国在经济等方面取得了巨大的成就，但是同时，也因其带来的负面影响（如产业结构、国内就业、尤其是环境污染等方面）产生一些严峻问题。目前我国舆论又陷入了“外商撤资”的焦虑。因此，看到FDI负面影响的存在并采取必要的措施抑制其负面影响的发展已成为东道国发展探索中不可逾越的过程。通过定性和定量方法，着重分析中国——世界第二大经济体的外商直接投资现状，并通过实例从战略上提出一些切实可行的对策。

关键词：外商直接投资； 正面影响；负面影响；对策

Abstract

Since the 1990s, the international capital movement has been increasingly active. Benefiting from foreign direct investment, host countries have gained a lot in economy. However, there also exist some problems in terms of technology, industrial structure, domestic employment, environmental pollution and so on. Nowadays, the public has been anxious about divestment overseas. Thus, it is imperative to see the side effects of FDI and take effective measures to prevent them from getting worse. The following arguments will be emphasized on China’s FDI situation in recent years with qualitative and quantitative methods, to figure out the effects of FDI on host countries in every aspect. Having put forward some practical measures through examples and illustrations, it is hoped that host countries can make better use of FDI and move forward to sustainable development.

Key Words: FDI; positive effects; negative effects; measures