《无名的裘德》中的悲剧美学_英语论文

Tragic Aesthetics in Jude the Obscure

摘要

作为一名杰出的现实主义批判家，托马斯·哈代对现实社会中存在的种种弊端进行了辛辣的讽刺及深刻的揭露。他的小说大多悲剧色彩浓厚，小说情节充斥了当时社会下的种种矛盾。小说《无名的裘德》正是托马斯哈代悲剧色彩最浓的一部。在这部作品中，主人公裘德满怀事业和爱情理想，苦苦追求，最终却被无情黑暗的现实吞噬，悲惨死去。反观这部小说，悲剧之余悲剧所体现的美学形态也显露无疑。

悲剧美学是美学理论中悲剧性的艺术表现形式，是对美的肯定，它将故事中一系列的矛盾冲突酣畅淋漓的呈现在大众眼前，从而使人产生深沉而巨大的情感共鸣与心灵震撼。通过分析和解读并结合实际，笔者认为：重读《无名的裘德》对于了解悲剧美学有很大帮助。作品之外的今天，很多人迫于生活的压力，社会的现实失去了对明天的憧憬。笔者希望通过对裘德悲剧之美的挖掘，帮助到更多人重拾信心和希望，遇到挫折或困境要迎难而上，在悲戚中走向刚毅。

关键词：《无名的裘德》；悲剧美；希望

Abstract

As a prominent critic of realism, Thomas Hardy makes a deep satire and exposition of the drawbacks which exist in his time. His novels are full of social contradictions and strong tragic atmosphere. Jude the Obscure is the representative of his tragedy. The hero in this novel named Jude, whose heart filled with love and ideas, ended in failure and doom. Review this novel, we can feel the tragic aesthetics everywhere.

Tragic aesthetics is one of the art forms and the assurance of beauty. It brings the readers a spiritual shock and great emotional resonance through presenting a serious conflict. Nowadays, many people under the pressure of life, face with the harsh social reality and lose the hope for tomorrow. In this paper, the exploring of the tragic aesthetics Jude the Obscure might help readers regain their confidence and hope, move forward determinedly when they come across difficulties, and have the strong will.

Key words: Jude the Obscure; Tragic Aesthetics; Hope