摘要

作为维多利亚时期英国著名作家托马斯·哈代最优秀的作品之一，《无名的裘德》借助农村青年裘德一生的遭遇，反映了资本主义侵入英国乡村后所导致的剧烈变化及创伤。本文尝试运用赫尔曼的创伤理论，以裘德悲惨的命运过程及其悲剧性的命运终结为研究对象，从创伤症状、创伤原因和创伤复原这三个方面分析男主人公裘德命运多舛。笔者将论文分为六大章节，以对作者哈代及《无名的裘德》一书的主体情节介绍为开端，从理论的发展过程及其与裘德命运的适配性分析并阐述了创伤理论。从爱情、家庭和社会这三个角度，运用创伤理论，分别从创伤症状、原因及自愈等方面剖析了文本里所描绘的裘德的悲剧人生，最后分析总结，品悟裘德命运的多舛。旨在帮助读者更好地理解作品文本内容， 感悟作者对时代的抨击及其人文主义关怀。

关键词：裘德；创伤理论；创伤复原

Contents

摘要 i

Abstract ii

Chapter One Introduction 1

1.1 Thomas Hardy and Jude the Obscure 1

1.2 Literature Review 2

1.3 Content of This Paper 3

Chapter Two Theoretical Framework 4

2.1 Origin and development 4

2.2 Application of Trauma Theory in literature 5

Chapter Three Symptoms of Trauma in Jude 7

3.1 Physical Symptoms of Trauma 7

3.2 Psychological Symptoms of Trauma 8

Chapter Four Causes of Jude’s Trauma 9

4.1 Tragic Personal Experience 9

4.1.1 Shadows of Family 9

4.1.2 Failure in Love and Marriage 10

4.2 Alienation from Society 12

4.2.1 Obstacles of Social Hierarchy 12

4.2.2 Traditional Moral Standard 13

Chapter Five Jude’s Failure in Trying to Recover from Trauma 15

5.1 Jude’s Failure of Trying to Rebuild Himself 15

5.2 Jude’s Failure of integrating into social groups 16

Chapter Six Conclusion 18

REFERENCES 19

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 20