从创伤视角解读《飘》中斯嘉丽的心理成长

Traumatic View on Scarlett’s Psychological Growth in Gone with the Wind

摘要：《飘》是由玛格丽特·米切尔撰写的以历史事件为背景的现代小说。自首次出版以来，这部杰作已售出超过3000万册。1937年，这部小说为玛格丽特米切尔获得普利策小说奖。关于这本著作当前的研究可以分为以下几个方面：主题分析，人物命运与个性分析，写作技巧研究和比较研究。近年来，一些评论家试图从心理学理论角度来分析斯嘉丽的不幸经历和重复的噩梦。然而，很少有学者和评论家用创伤理论来解释这些创伤性的经历。本文试图通过创伤理论和与心理学相关的研究来分析斯嘉丽的创伤体验和创伤症状，以及创伤修复。本论文通过分析得出以下结论：斯嘉丽的心理创伤来源于战争，饥饿和婚姻失败， 她通过重建社会关系和重新获得安全感，最终从心理创伤中恢复过来。

关键词：创伤体验；创伤症状；创伤修复；斯嘉丽

Abstract: Gone with the Wind is a modern fiction in a historical background, written by Margaret Mitchell. Since its first publication, the masterpiece has been sold more than 30 million. In 1937, the novel won Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for Margaret Mitchell. The current study of Gone with the Wind can be divided into the following points: the analysis of its theme and characters, the study of writing skills and comparative studies. In recent years, some critics try to analyze Scarlett’s unhappy experiences and repetitive nightmares based on the psychology theory，yet few scholars and critics explain those traumatic experiences in terms of relevant trauma theory. With the help of trauma theory and researches related to psychology, this paper will try to analyze Scarlett’s traumatic experiences and symptoms, and the way of her trauma recovery. It draws a conclusion that Scarlett’s psychological trauma is caused by the war, hunger and failure in marriage, to recover from which she manages to reconstruct social relationships and regain the sense of safety.

Key Words: Traumatic experience; Traumatic symptoms; Trauma recovery; Scarlett