从语法隐喻角度研究济慈的诗歌_英语论文

A Study of the Odes of John Keats from the Perspective of Grammatical Metaphor

摘要

隐喻是诗歌的灵魂。作为一种独特的表现手法，隐喻在诗歌的情感表达和语言特色的体现上起着重要的作用。隐喻的运用使诗歌结构更加紧凑，语言更加凝练和丰富。隐喻不仅仅局限在词汇和词义层面上，它也体现在语法结构上。不同于前人对浪漫主义诗人济慈诗歌的研究，本文应用语法隐喻理论对济慈的《夜莺颂》、《秋颂》和《古翁颂》分别从概念语法隐喻、人际语法隐喻和语篇语法隐喻三方面进行赏析。语法隐喻为诗歌鉴赏提供了一种新的方法。通过对济慈诗歌语法隐喻形式的分析和还原，本文不仅为学生的诗歌创作与鉴赏提供了有益的参考，也为诗歌的教学带来重要的启示。 

关键词：语法隐喻；概念语法隐喻；人际语法隐喻；语篇语法隐喻；济慈  

Abstract

Metaphor is the soul of a poem. As a unique way of expression, metaphor plays an important role in conveying the emotions vividly and reflecting the linguistic features of a poem. The use of metaphor enables a poem to be more compact, more enriched and terser. Metaphor doesn’t confine to the lexical and semantic layer of a word. It also occurs in grammatical structures. Different from the previous studies on the poems of John Keats, a prominent poet in Romanticism, this thesis analyzes the odes of John Keats from the perspective of grammatical metaphor. Ode on a Grecian Urn, To Autumn and Ode to a Nightingale are selected and analyzed respectively in terms of ideational metaphor, interpersonal metaphor and textual metaphor. Grammatical metaphor provides a new way of appreciating poems. The conversion of metaphorical forms of lines into their congruent ones benefits students a lot in their own process of writing and appreciating the odes. Meanwhile, it also gives the teachers some enlightenment on the teaching of English poems.

Key words: grammatical metaphor; Ideational Metaphor; Interpersonal Metaphor; Textual Metaphor; John Keats