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摘要
人际交往中,面对同一对象不同的人会选择不同的称谓语,恰是如此,作为语言交际开端的称谓语便被赋予了身份建构的意义。言语交际者基于不同的意图在人际交往中会选择的不同的称谓语以期在交际中建构不同的社会身份。与此同时,在人际交往中,不同的身份建构彰显说话者不同的意图。本文将基于会话含义理论以及利奇的礼貌原则研究称谓语选择的意图,以期对语言交际者的言语沟通行为提供建议,以及对语言人际功能的理论研究做出贡献。
关键词:会话含义 礼貌原则 身份建构 称谓语
Contents
摘要 i
Abstract ii
1 Introduction 5
1.1 Research Background 5
1.2 Research Purpose and Significance 6
1.3 Research Question 6
1.4 Layout of the Research 7
2 Literature Review 8
2.1 Previous Studies Abroad 8
2.2 Previous Studies at Home 9
3 Theoretical Analysis 10
3.1 Conversational Implicature 10
3.2 Politeness Principle 12
3.3 Summary 13
4 Data Analysis 14
4.1 Analysis of the Address Term 14
4.1.1 Analysis of the Classification of the Address Term………………………..14
4.1.2 The Function of the Address Term…………………………………………..16
4.2 Analysis of the Selection of the Address Term Based on the Theories 16
4.2.1 The Social Identity Constructed in the Selection of the Address Term………17
4.2.2 The Intention of the Selection of the Address Term………………………..18
4.3 Summary 20
5 Conclusions 21
5.1 Major findings 21
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for the Study 22
Bibliography 23
Acknowledgements 25