浅析中式英语的形成原因和对策

A Brief Analysis of the Causes of Chinglish and Possible Solutions

摘  要：中式英语是一种受中国文化背景和不符合英语国家文化习惯的中国思维方式的影响的畸形的语言，这种中式英语现象极大地削弱了跨文化交际的效果。中式英语环境的扩散不利于英语学习者的学习。首先，本研究试图传递的是唤起大众对这个问题的意识。在此基础上去研究中式英语形成的成因，然后提出一些可以解决中式英语和高效性的英语学习策略的方案，以减少母语负迁移的影响。因此，对中式英语的研究仍有相当大的研究空间。作者将介绍中介语，石化现象，对比分析和误差分析等相关理论。本文着重探讨中式英语的主要成因，并指出避免中式英语的可能解决方案。

关键词：中式英语；中介语；石化现象；对比分析和误差分析

Abstract: Chinglish is a deformed language that is influenced by Chinese cultural background knowledge and disturbed by Chinese ways of thinking which does not conform to English national cultural habit. This phenomenon of Chinglish has undermined the effectiveness of intercultural analysis communication. This pervasion of Chinglish environment is very pernicious to the English learner's study. What this study tries to pass on is, first of all, to evoke the consciousness of the general public about this problem. On the basis of that, the author attempts to analyze the causes of Chinglish and to propose a multitude of solutions to Chinglish and efficient English learning strategies so as to diminish negative transfer of the mother tongue. Therefore, the study on Chinglish still has considerable research space. The author will introduce some relevant theories including interlanguage, fossilization, contrastive analysis and error analysis. This paper focuses on finding out the major causes of Chinglish and pointing out possible solutions to ward off Chinglish

Key Words: Chinglish; interlanguage; fossilization; contrastive analysis and error analysis