克拉申的情感过滤假说及其对英语听力教学的启示_英语论文

Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis and Its Enlightenment on English Listening Teaching and Learning

摘要

众所周知，语言是人类通往世界文明的桥梁。而听这项技能在人们日常语言交际中占据着重要地位。先听后说，先理解后表达是我们在学习语言过程中形成的一般规律。在英语学习中，听、说、读、写是四项必不可少的技能，在这四者中，听是排在首位的，显而易见，听力的重要性非同一般。在实际教学中，影响听力效果的主、客观因素有很多。但是，由于听力本身的特殊性，使得情感因素对其影响尤为重大。本文以克拉申的情感过滤假说为理论依据，联系学生学习听力的实际，主要阐述了情感因素对听力理解的影响。同时，本文也探寻了克拉申的情感过滤假说对英语听力教学的一些启示。

关键词：情感过滤假说；英语听力；教学启示

Abstract

As is known to all, language is the bridge to the human civilization. And the skill of listening occupies an important position in people’s daily communication. During the language learning process, the general law has been formed that listening comes before saying and understanding comes before expressing. While we are learning English, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four essential skills. Among the four, listening ranks the first, thus, the importance of which is obviously extraordinary. Actually, there are many subjective and objective factors affecting the listening quality in the teaching activities. However, due to the particularity of listening comprehension itself, the affective factors have particular influence on it. Taking Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis as the theoretical basis, with the integration of the practice of students’ listening study, this thesis mainly illustrates the influence of affective factors on listening comprehension. Moreover, this thesis explores some enlightenment on English listening teaching and learning according to Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis.

Key words: the Affective Filter Hypothesis; English listening comprehension; teaching and learning enlightenment

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 2

3. Introduction to Affective Filter Hypothesis 3

3.1 Definition of Affective Filter Hypothesis 3

3.2 Principle of Affective Filter Hypothesis 4

4. Importance of Affective Factors in English Listening 5

4.1 Particularity of English listening comprehension 5

4.2 Actuality of English listening class 6

4.3 Impact of affective factors on English listening comprehension 6

5. Enlightenment of Affective Filter Hypothesis on English Listening Teaching and Learning 9

5.1 Enlightenment from the perspective of teachers 9

5.2 Enlightenment from the perspective of learners 12

6. Conclusion 14

Works Cited 15