浅析汉英语法相似性及汉语正迁移在中学英语语法教学中的应用_英语论文

A Brief Analysis of the Similarities of English and Chinese Grammar and the Application of Positive Transfer of Chinese in English Grammar Teaching in Middle School

摘要

英语语法是英语教学中重要的一部分，教师在语法教学中投入了许多的时间但却收效甚微。主要表现在仍有一部分学生的英语语法基础知识薄弱、语法概念不清晰。其中部分原因是我国现阶段部分地区仍采用传统的语法教学方法。因此，适合我国情况的语法教学方法亟待进一步探索。语言迁移是二语习得中无法避免的，它既包含正迁移又有负迁移。长期以来针对避免母语负迁移的研究较多，母语正迁移却相对受到忽视。而在正迁移的研究中有关写作、英语学习方面的研究较多，但就中学语法教学这一方面研究较少。本文阐述了英汉语法的很多共同点，尝试将母语正迁移与中学英语语法教学相结合，利用迁移理论强化母语正迁移在中学英语语法中的应用，从而帮助学生提高应用五种基本简单句能力和巩固基础英语语法知识，以期为现行的中学英语语法教学提供一个新思路。

关键词：英语语法教学；母语正迁移；英汉语法共性

Abstract

English grammar is a very important part in English teaching. Teachers spend a large amount of time on grammar teaching, which turns out to be of low efficiency. Some of the students still have little knowledge of English grammar and that their concept of grammar is not clear. Therefore, it is urgent to explore new grammar teaching methods which are suitable for Chinese. Language transfer, including positive transfer and negative transfer, is unavoidable in second language acquisition. For a long time, there are many researches aiming at avoiding negative transfer of native language while positive transfer of native language is relatively neglected. This paper first introduces English grammar teaching in China and the language transfer theory. Then, it goes on with the comparison of the similarities in English and Chinese grammar, trying to combine the language transfer theory with the teaching of English grammar in middle school, and uses transfer theory to strengthen the application of positive transfer of Chinese so as to help students improve their abilities of applying the five simple sentence patterns, and consolidate their basic English grammar. The author hopes that it would be a new way of thinking for English grammar teaching in the middle school. 

Keywords: English grammar teaching; the positive transfer of native language; similarities of English and Chinese grammar

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 2

3. Language Transfer Theory 3

3.1 Definition of language transfer theory 3

3.2 Classification of language transfer 4

3.3 Overseas and domestic research status of language transfer and its analysis 5

4. Similarities in English and Chinese Grammar 6

4.1 Morphology similarities 6

4.2 Syntax similarities 8

4.3 English and Chinese punctuation 11

4.4 The possibilities of the implication of positive transfer of Chinese in  middle school English grammar teaching 11

5. Manifestation of Positive Transfer of Chinese in English Grammar Teaching and Teaching Strategies 12

6. Conclusion 15

Works Cited 17