英汉句法意义的差异性_英语论文

Differences Between English and Chinese Syntactic Meaning

摘要

在语言学习中，句法意义是一个非常重要的部分。不少语言学习者在学习中会忽视母语和目标语言的句法意义差异性对学习带来的干扰。本文主要研究英汉句法意义的差异，通过比较对英语和汉语的句法意义，从而找到这两者之间的不同之处，然后讨论造成这种句法意义差异性的主要原因，并从教师的角度来讨论两种语言之间的差异性及其在英语教学中的应用，实现更好的教学目标。

关键词：句法意义；差异性；英语教学

Abstract

In language learning, the syntactic meaning is an important part. Many language learners ignore the influence caused by the differences of syntactic meaning between mother language and the target language in their learning. This thesis is based on the study of the differences of the syntactic meaning between Chinese and English. Through a research of the syntactic meaning of the two languages, this paper makes comparison of the syntactic meaning between Chinese and English and finds the differences between them. After the research，the paper discusses the causes of the differences of the syntactic meaning of the two languages and analyses the differences and the application in English teaching from teachers’ perspective, which may contribute to more effective teaching.

Keywords: Syntactic meaning; differences; English teaching

Contents

1. Introduction………………………………………………………………1

2. Literature Review…………………………………………………………2

2.1 The importance of syntactic meaning in language learning……………...2

2.2 Studies on Chinese and English syntactic meaning……………………....2

3. Differences Between Chinese and English Syntactic Meaning……...3

3.1 Difference on lexical meaning……………………………………………3

3.2 Difference on components omission………………………………………4

3.3 Difference on description of things………………………………………6

3.4 Difference on cultural discrepancy………………………………………7

4. Application of Chinese-English Syntactic Meaning Differences in English Teaching………………………………………………………….8

5. Conclusion………………………………………………………………..10

Works Cited…………………………………………………………………...12