论《到灯塔去》的叙述视角_英语论文

On the Narrative Point of View in To the Lighthouse

摘要

《到灯塔去》（To the Lighthouse）是传统的现实主义小说向现代主义小说转型的代表小说之一。在小说中，作者伍尔夫大量采用有限视角，从人物的主观角度进行叙述，并将叙述视角频繁转换，多视角叙述，从而凸现她所创作的文学理念——主观真实。本课题拟首先通过对伍尔夫的小说《到灯塔去》的叙述视角进行详实而有力的分析，指出她的小说利用多个内心视角的叙述，把人物及事件处于交织错落的叙事线条中；其次提出表现这些叙事的方式主要是利用间接自由式转述语,最后，通过叙述视角，有限视角和视角转换，使人物形象更加丰满，再现了人物的内在真实，实现了伍尔夫的“人物中心论”的创作观点，从而取得了很好的叙事效果，也充分展示了伍尔夫独特的叙事技巧所带给读者的特殊阅读体验。

关键词: 小说《到灯塔去》；有限视角；视角转换；叙述视角；弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫

Abstract

To the Lighthouse is one of the representative novels about the traditional realism to modernism fiction transformation. In the novel, the writer Virginia Woolf uses a large number of limited perspective. She narrates from the subjective perspective of characters and shifts the narrative perspective frequently to highlight her literary creation by concept, subjective reality. This topic proposed based on her first novel to the lighthouse narrative perspective of a rich and powerful analysis, pointed out that her novels by using multiple inner angle of narrative, the characters and events in interweave the narrative line of strewn at random; second show these narrative ways mainly using indirect freestyle paraphrased. Finally, through the narrative angle of view, limited angle of view and perspective transformation to make the character more plump, recreates the character's inner truth, implements the Woolf's character state-centric approach, which fully shows that her unique narrative techniques bring to the reader's special reading experience.

Keywords: To the Lighthouse; limited point of view; shifting point of view; narrative perspective; Virginia Woolf

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 2

3. Narrative Point of View in To the Lighthouse 3

3.1 Shifting point of view 3

3.2 Multiple viewpoints 5

3.3 Limited point of View 8

4. Conclusion 10

Works Cited 12