摘要

萧伯纳的《皮格马利翁》，描述了语音学教授希金斯如何训练一个贫穷的卖花女孩伊莉莎，使她最终成功地被上流社会认可。它批判了当时英国腐朽保守的等级制度。本文试图运用弗洛伊德的本我、自我和超我心理结构理论来分析伊莉莎的认知过程，探索性格与命运的深刻关系，探讨皮格马利翁的现实意义。 最后得出结论：女性自我认知的觉醒是改变命运的关键。 

关键词：萧伯纳，皮格马利翁，本我，自我，超我

Contents

摘要 i

Abstract ii

1. Introduction 1

2. Demonstration 3

2.1. The Process of Pursuit 3

2.1.1. Self Improvement of the ID 4

2.1.1.1.Self Respecting Flower Seller 5

2.1.1.2.Optimistic Flower Girl 5

2.1.2.The Constant Pursuit of Ego 6

2.2.The  Lost  Process 7

2.2.1.Transformation of Ego 7

2.2.2.The Conflict between ID and Ego 7

2.2.2.1. The Emotional Generate of ID 8

2.2.2.2.The Conflict between Superego and Reality 9

2.3. The Process of Remolding 9

2.3.1.The Steadfastness of Superego 10

2.3.2.The Continuous Sublimation of  Cognition 11

3.Conclusion 12

Works Cited 13

Bibliography 14