探讨《丧钟为谁而鸣》中人物形象之战争中人性是否消失_英语论文

On the Characters of For Whom the Bell Tolls-Whether Humanity Disappeared In the War

摘要

欧列斯特·海明威是二十世纪最著名的作家之一，其代表着迷惘的一代。他不仅仅是一个带有英雄主义色彩的作家，同样，他也曾作为一名战士与志同道合者在世界各地并肩作战，从而树立了一个硬汉的形象。他曾与各种各样的人战斗过，与不同国家的人民甚至敌人打过交道，因此他的作品中的人物形象也在某种程度上受到了此种经历的影响。这篇论文将从人物言行，性格以及思想方面分析其代表作之一《丧钟为谁而鸣》。以此，笔者希望发掘出战争年代人们内心的冲突以及情感的起伏从而为读者展示出一副栩栩如生的画面。

在这篇文章中，笔者通过人物的经历到他们的思想来分析他们。不仅需要得出他们是一个什么样的人，而且还需要发现他们的言行以及思想态度表达了当时社会下怎样一种众生相。是憎恨战争，对战争的狂热，自我毁灭，抑或是废土之上仅存的一点良知？这一切是否存在于当时？这些都将是笔者要去探讨的。

在第一章节，根据其经历以及战争观分析罗伯特乔丹。在第二章节，谈到安赛莫尔，他是乔丹身边的一个革命同志，分析他的性格以及战争观。在第三章节，分析玛利亚，以此展示战争中仅存的一些良知以及人性。在第四章节，讨论帕布罗，一个曾经的英雄，比较他曾经的辉煌与现实的软弱比较。

希望通过对此篇作品人物形象分析证明在战争之中人性，美德与善良并未完全消失。

关键词：《丧钟为谁而鸣》，人物形象

Abstract

Ernest Miller Hemingway, among the most famous writer in the 20th century, serving as one of the representatives of Lost Generation. He is not only a heroic figure as a writer ,but also ever fought in war with different comrades from around the world as a “tough man” ,rubbing shoulders with various soldiers, civilians, and even those from opposite sides, which influence his description of the characters in his war novels. And this paper is going to serve as a way to analyze the characters in one of his best renowned novels-For Whom the Bell Tolls ,from the perspectives of personality including their behavior, their thoughts and their view of points. By doing what I have mentioned, I want to find out the conflicts and emotional up and down within people’ hearts according to which I can show readers a vivid picture of wartime.

In the paper, I mainly discuss and analyze the characters from their experience to their thoughts. Not only do I need to conclude what kind of persons they are, but also I need to find what pattern or reality their behavior and attitude express, the hatred to wars, the fancy for wars, the self-destruction or the last kindness floating above the wreckages? Did they really exist back then? This is what I am going to discuss.

In chapter one I am going to analysis Robert Jordan according to his experience, his personality and his views on war. In chapter two I am going to talk about Anselmo,one of Jordan’s comrade from his personality and views to war. In chapter three I am going to analysize Maria to show some last dignity and kindness left in the war. And in chapter four I am going to say something about Pablo, once a hero by comparing his past with his recent condition.

I want to theoretically prove that in wars humanity, goodness and kindness of the man do not completely disappear in terms of the analysis of the characters.

Key words: For Whom The Bell Tolls, characters

Contents

Introduction……………………………………………………………...5

Chapter One     Robert Jordan………………………………………..7  

     1.1 The Character of Robert Jordan……………………………….7

     1.2 Personality……………………………………………………..8

     1.3 His View on the War…………………………………………...9

     1.4 Conclusion……………………………………………………….9

Chapter Two     Anselmo……………………………………………..10

     2.1 Anselmo’s Personality and His Attitude towards Killing……….10

Chapter Three     Maria…………………………………………………..11

     3.1 The Introduction of Maria……………………………………….11

     3.2 The Personality of Maria………………………………………….11

     3.3 The Feminism Shown by Maria……………………………………12

Chapter Four     Pablo………………………………………………………12

     4.1 The Introduction of Pablo……………………………………………12

     4.2 The legendary Pablo…………………………………………………..12

Conclusion……………………………………………………………………......13