《小妇人》中的家庭教育_英语论文

The Family Education in Little Women

摘要

《小妇人》是美国作家路易斯.梅.奥尔科特最成功的作品，也是她的代表作。路易斯.梅.奥尔科特是美国镀金时代女性代表作家，在这本小说中她为我们讲述了美国内战时间马奇太太家四个女儿的成长故事这和她自己的成长故事很像，所以在某种程度上我们可以将这本小说视为她的自传。本文将重点分析马奇太太家庭教育成功之处。马奇太太虽然不是学校教育的杰出者，但她却是家庭教育的先驱。在她的引导下，家里的四个小女儿都成长为自信独立的女性，找到了她们生活的意义。

关键词:小妇人 家庭教育 独立 路易斯.梅.奥尔科特

Abstract

Little Women is the most successful and representative work of an America writer,Louisa May Alcott,who is a representative writer of female authors during the Gilded Age,in which she tells us a story about the growth of the four daughters of the Mr. March during the American Civil War. To some extent, it’s an autobiographical novel of Louisa May Alcott. This book is famous for the success of the family education. Mrs. March is a successful mother and a significant pioneer in family education. With her6o help, the four little pure girl become independent, and find out the meaning of their own life.

Key Words: Little women  family education  independence  Louisa May Alcott

Contents

Introduction 1

1.About the author 1

2.The social background 2

Chapter1.The ideas and the teaching methods of Mrs. March 4

1.1 Setting a good example for children 5

1.2 Cultivating the optimistic attitude. 6

1.3 Developing a sense of responsibility. 7

1.4  Protecting their dreams 8

Chater2.The influence on the girls 10

2.1 The change of Meg 10

2.2 The change of Jo 11

2.3 The change of Amy 12

2.4.The change of Beth 13

Conclusion 15

Bibliography 16

Acknowledgments 16