德国意识形态对欧洲国家的影响_英语论文

The Impacts of German Ideology on European Countries

摘要

当今，德国在欧洲乃至整个世界都有着巨大的作用。这主要是因为德国悠久的历史，深远的文化以及璀璨的思想和文学。而在这些特点中，德国的意识形态不仅在本国的发展中占主导地位，对欧洲其他国家也有着巨大的影响。

纵观历史，德国意识形态经历了无数的改变和更新，从而对欧洲的思想、哲学、艺术、文学、经济和政治都产生巨大的影响。其中有些意识形态促进欧洲国家的发展，而也有一些则给欧洲人民带去痛苦和悲伤。

本文将从正反两方面解释德国意识形态的特点，具体分析德国意识形态对欧洲的影响以及原因。最后，结合有关跨文化交际的知识，一些与德国意识形态相关的德国人的行为模式和处事细节也会被列举。总之，通过分析德国意识形态的影响，人们可以对德国的价值取向以及欧洲的意识形态有更好的理解。

关键词：德国意识形态、概念、欧洲国家、影响、跨文化交际

Abstract

Nowadays, Germany plays an important role in European countries or even the whole world, because Germany has a long history, profound cultures and splendid philosophy as well as literature. Among all these features, German ideology occupies the prominent status in not only shaping German itself but also influencing other European countries.

Throughout the history, German ideology has experienced many changes and renewals, and it has great impacts on European concepts, philosophy, arts, literature, economy and politics. Some of these impacts improve the development of European countries, whereas some also bring anguish and sorrow to people from Europe.

This paper explains the concept of German ideology from both positive and negative aspects and analyzes the specific impacts of German ideology on European countries as well as reasons. At the end of the dissertation, connecting with the knowledge of intercultural encounters, some German behavioral patterns and communicating details related to German ideology will be given. In general, by analyzing the impacts of German ideology, people may form a better understanding of both German value and European ideology.

Key words: German ideology, impacts, European countries, concept, Intercultural encounters

Contents

Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………1

1. The features and formation reasons of German ideology………………………………..3

1.1 Some prominent features of German ideology………………………………………3

1.2 Some shortcomings of German ideology…………………………………………….4

1.3 Formation reasons of German ideology ……………………………………………..6

1.3.1 Geographical causes  ………………………………………………………… 6

1.3.2 Historical causes ………………………………………………………………8

2. The impacts of German ideology on European countries ………………………………11

2.1. The impacts on Western European concepts and philosophy………………………11

2.1.1 The second ideology emancipation……………………………………………11

2.1.2 Rationalism: the development of ideology……………………………………13

2.2 The impacts on European arts and literature………………………………………..15

2.2.1 The cultural nation…………………………………………………………… 15

2.2.2 A writer and a city…………………………………………………………… 17

2.3 The impacts on modern European…………………………………………………  19

2.3.1 The impact of Nazism………………………………………………………… 19

2.3.2 The impact of German reunification ………………………………………… 20

3. German ideology applied in intercultural encounters …………………………………. 23

3.1 The characters of German cultures related to German ideology……………………23

3.2 The practical application of German ideology………………………………………25

Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………….27

Reference  …………………………………………………………………………………29