摘要：

中国近代史充满了外族入侵的痛苦、革命建设的热情、社会主义现代建设的新时期，同时也是外来文化与中国传统文化不断融合的一个过程。借用词，作为现代汉语的一个重要组成部分，他也见证中国的荣辱兴衰；而作为一个不断扩展的部分，研究这些借用词不仅能帮组我们了解历史和相关各国文化背景，还可以为现在和以后的中外交流提供重要借鉴和帮助。因此，本文将集中讨论近代英语以及日语从社会文化的各个方面对中国现代汉语的影响，发现这三种语言之间因为近代文化交往而形成的内在联系。不仅如此，面对拉丁字母的不断侵袭，我们将如何保护和发展我们母语的纯洁性而又不失去其时代特性，本文也将作详细讨论。

关键词：借用词；现代汉语；语言融合

Abstract：

Chinese modern history has been witnessed by the loan words originated from the modern capitalist countries that had profoundly shaped the world. As English majors, we need to study the loan words so that we are able to make a slight contribution to the people’s all-around acknowledgement of our history. Simultaneously, after the careful study of English and Japanese and comparisons between every two of the three different languages, we finally paved a short cut to understanding the relationship between them for people who are interested in the three languages. Nowadays, with China thriving, its peculiar culture is drawing more and more attention to the world. Therefore, it is an obligation for us to study our vernacular carefully at first so that we can modify the misunderstandings among foreigners. Besides, what we should do to protect the purity of our mother tongue confronting the incursion of Latin alphabets will also be discussed in this thesis.

Key words: loan words; Modern Chinese; Language Integration

1. Introduction
In 1840, Britain, the empire on which the sun never sets, knocked down the Qing Dynasty customs which had been sealed for nearly 200 years and the Opium War I broke out. For an expected surprise to the grand Celestial Empire, the hackneyed arms were beat to earth by the Royal Navy. Since then, the western culture has begun to flood into the feudal country. 50 years later, the militarism Japan, a newly developed country that was once invaded by American Navy and was also once China’s disciple, defeated North Navy of Qing Dynasty. Thus, the Japanese culture started to affect the traditional culture in China along with its martial force.
After 1978, Chinese people began to communicate with the rest of the world again, especially with the developed capitalist countries. Totally different from the old time, now China is on a new stage with the intensive attention from the global world and the Chinese pictographic characters are reforming the popular culture worldwide.